Our multi-disciplinary team of healthcare professionals take the same approach to caring for our clients whether you have experienced a stroke or brain injury; hurt yourself in a workplace accident; sustained a sports injury; or you are recovering from childbirth, an illness, or a simple sprain.

First, we conduct a thorough initial assessment for all new clients or returning clients with a new condition or injury. The initial assessment is key in setting up clients for success. From there, we can diagnose and create a personalized treatment plan to help you reach your rehabilitation goals.

In this article, we discuss the importance of the initial assessment and give you pointers on how to prepare for it by breaking down the main areas of focus, including how to prepare for these discussions. We also provide tips for successful follow up treatment sessions to ensure you get the most out of your physiotherapy, occupational therapy or massage therapy treatment.

Table of Contents:

The Importance of the Initial Assessment

An initial assessment is an extremely important part of a patient journey because it helps your therapist understand your health history, lifestyle, and specific issues and goals. This thorough understanding is crucial for creating a personalized treatment plan that is suited to your needs.

The initial assessment gives the therapist a clear picture of where you’re at in your rehabilitation journey.  They will look at things like your:

  • physical function,
  • range of motion,
  • strength and flexibility,
  • balance,
  • pain levels,
  • tissue textures,
  • and more.

These measurements not only help set achievable goals but also serve as a baseline to track your progress.  Therapists often use outcome measures to help determine one’s progress moving forward.

By identifying the root cause of your problem, the assessment helps address the real issue instead of just treating symptoms or masking the problem. It also allows the therapists to spot any potential risks or reasons to adjust the treatment plan, ensuring your safety throughout the process. Additionally, it gives your health professional the ability to spot red or yellow flags, which would indicate a different intervention altogether.

Depending on the nature of your injury the assessment could range from 45 minutes to 1.5 hours in length.  The additional time spent on a thorough assessment pays off during treatment sessions. Therapists can use the info gathered to provide targeted and efficient interventions, making the most out of each session. This not only makes the sessions more effective but can also shorten the overall time needed to reach your goals.

The personalized and evidence-based approach that stems from a thorough assessment leads to better outcomes, making your therapy experience more effective and efficient.

You may also enjoy reading: Steps for Achieving Physical and Mental Health Goals

How to Prepare for Your Initial Assessment

Preparing for an initial assessment at our clinic involves gathering relevant information and documentation to help clinicians understand your condition and needs.

At times, it can be daunting going to a new environment to talk to someone about your physical, cognitive, or functional goals. Being prepared for a meaningful discussion with your healthcare professional can often be a great way to ease those nerves and get the most out of the appointment.

Historically, clients have had better experiences and outcomes from an appointment or initial assessment when they arrive prepared and with the right mindset. Clients with a more involved history or additional complexities to their injuries benefit even more from a little bit of preparation.

Here are the top six ways you can prepare for your initial assessment:

1. Know Your Medical History and Current Medications

  • Prepare a concise summary of your medical history, including any chronic conditions, surgeries, or major illnesses. Mention relevant family medical history if you think its relevant. Not sure? Ask!
  • List current medications, dosages, and any potential side effects. Include over-the-counter medications and supplements. If you can’t pronounce the names, not a problem, take a photo of them or bring them in for us to have a look so we can add it to our records.

2. Be Able to Describe Your Symptoms and Onset

  • Clearly articulate the details of your symptoms, including when they started, their frequency, and any factors that aggravate or alleviate them.
  • Describe the location, intensity, and nature of your pain or discomfort. If applicable, note any changes in sensation, mobility, or function. The more details we know about what may be bothering you, the better.

3. Discuss Your Daily Activities and Lifestyle:

  • Provide an overview of your daily activities, both at work and home. This includes your job responsibilities, recreational activities, and any hobbies.
  • Mention any ergonomic issues or repetitive activities that may contribute to your condition.
  • Highlight lifestyle factors such as diet, sleep, and stress levels. It’s important to let your clinician know if there are major life events or changes happening. Your therapist can problem solve with you to best support you with the prescribed therapies. (e.g., conception and pelvic health therapy, starting new medications and physiotherapy modalities).

4. Identify Your Functional Limitations and Goals

  • Identify specific functional limitations you are experiencing, whether related to mobility, strength, or daily tasks. Be specific about how these limitations impact your life.
  • Clearly define your short-term and long-term goals for therapy. This could be returning to work, improving mobility, or achieving a specific level of pain relief. Take note of the materials, equipment, and set up you may already have access to that could lead you to be more successful. For instance, a home gym, or yoga mat/ open space, or relevant therapeutic equipment to do home exercise programs prescribed to you.

5. List Previous Therapies and Interventions

  • Provide information about any previous physiotherapy, massage therapy, or occupational therapy interventions you’ve undergone. Include details on what worked and what didn’t.
  • Mention other complementary therapies or alternative treatments you’ve tried, such as chiropractic care, acupuncture, or home remedies.

6. Share Psychosocial Factors and Mental Health

  • Share information about any psychosocial factors that may be influencing your condition, such as stress, anxiety, or depression.
  • Be open about your mental health history (as much as you can comfortably be) and any current challenges. Mental well-being plays a crucial role in the overall success of rehabilitation. Our clinicians are trained to help guide an appropriate plan of care given the information provided.

By having this information ready, you empower healthcare professionals to conduct a comprehensive assessment and tailor their approach to your specific needs. Remember, effective communication between you and your healthcare provider is key to a successful therapeutic journey.

You may also enjoy reading: Developing Meaningful Goals for SCI Rehabilitation

Six Tips for a Successful Appointment

The number of sessions you will need depends on your diagnosis, the severity or chronicity of your injury, your past medical history, and a variety of other factors. You may only need the treatment and education that you receive during the initial assessment, or you may need months of rehabilitation.

Regardless of how many sessions you need, you can apply these same tips every time to ensure you get the most out of each session:

  1. Wear comfortable clothing that allows easy access to the affected areas for assessment and treatment.
  2. Plan to arrive a few minutes early for your appointment. It’s always a great idea to get into the zone and know that you are setting aside time to take care of yourself. The right mindset and setting (i.e. not being rushed) can start off your appointment on the right foot!
  3. Bring any relevant diagnostic reports, such as X-rays, MRIs, or lab results with you and ensure you have the written interpretation from the radiologist as well.
  4. Be prepared to discuss your goals for therapy and what you hope to achieve with your therapist. The more specific you can be, the better.
  5. Ask questions about the proposed treatment plan and what you can do at home to support your rehabilitation. Be prepared with commitment to your journey in getting better.
  6. Maintain a positive and open attitude during the assessment, providing honest and detailed responses. If you have questions, always ask your provider. If you forget, write them down and bring in those questions to your next appointment for a detailed response.

You may also enjoy reading: Physiotherapy Supports Healthy Aging

Conclusion

At Propel Physiotherapy, we have set ourselves apart by the quality of care our therapists provide and the unique setting we provide to meet the individual needs of these clients. Our comprehensive client-centered approach allows each clinician to spend valuable and meaningful time with each client.

Showing up prepared for your sessions with the right mindset, you are taking all the right steps towards ensuring a positive experience and achieving your rehabilitation goals.

Written by

Hoong Phang
Hoong PhangManaging Director & Physiotherapist
Hoong holds a Bachelor Honours Health Sciences from the University of Western Ontario (2008). He has also completed a Master of Science in Health and Exercise Psychology (2010) from McMaster University, and Master of Physiotherapy (2012) from McMaster University. Hoong is currently published in the academic journals “Disability and Rehabilitation” and “Spinal Cord.”

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